Recently, the State Department of Public Works letter officially released" shipbuilding" Five-Year" development plan" ( hereinafter referred to as" planning" ) put forward2015, shipbuilding industry sales revenue reached 1200000000000 yuan, with exports amounting to more than $80000000000. " Planning" clear,"12th Five-Year Plan" will be our country 's shipbuilding industry from large to strong change key stage.
Trillion scale
According to the" planning" proposed the goal of China's shipbuilding industry, in 2015sales revenue reached 1200000000000 yuan, with exports amounting to more than $80000000000. This means that China's shipbuilding industry sales income will be in the" eleven five " based on the double.
It is reported," eleven five " during industry of our country shipping planning main index is finished in the round, our country has become the world 's major shipbuilding. In 2010 China's shipbuilding65600000deadweight tons, jump house world the first, the international market share of 43.6%,166200000000 yuan of industrial added value, increase a value to occupy gross value of industrial output of up to 24%, achieve sales revenue more than 600000000000 yuan, export volume exceeded $40000000000ship. But China's shipbuilding industry will still be in long-term, with world shipbuilding powerful nation is compared, industry of our country shipping overall level and actual strength still has a larger gap.
" Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China will further promote the ship industry optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, build Bay of annulus Bohai sea, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta shipbuilding base to become a world-class shipbuilding base, the degree of industrial concentration significantly, before the 10shipbuilding industry shipbuilding occupy the 70% above of countrywide gross, enter the world ten strong shipbuilding the enterprise achieves 5above. Cultivating the 5~ 6with international influence in marine engineering equipment general contractor and a group of professional subcontractor. Marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry sales income to achieve 200000000000 yuan of above, the international market share of over 20%. To form a number of strong international competitive brand in ship-repair enterprise.
The ship supporting industry, our country still will be in"925" and strive to make our country marine equipment industry sales revenue reached 300000000000 yuan, marine power and deck machinery field formed in 5~10 sales revenue exceeding100 billion integrated supplier. The main ship equipment manufacturing technology has reached the world advanced level, average loading rate reached more than 80%, the formation of a number of intellectual property rights of the international famous brand products, brand marine shipping rates above 30%. In ship automation and systems integration and other aspects important breakthrough. The offshore oil and gas development equipment critical systems and devices supporting the rate of more than 30%.
For this purpose, China will encourage shipbuilding enterprises to increase investment of scientific research funds. Support enterprises to increase the high technology ships, marine engineering equipment and focus on supporting the development of equipment. Strengthening the industrial policy and the relevant State Taxation, financial policy cohesion strength, make full use of the export tax rebate policy, major technology and equipment support, technical support policy, to promote industrial upgrading.
The transformation and upgrading of the challenge
" Planning" point out," eleven five" period, industry of our country shipping industry implementation to span type grows, international status was to ship safety, green, environmental protection requirements improve, advanced shipbuilding countries strengthen technical blockade, continue to build technical barriers; world shipbuilding competition faced with depth adjustment, the market competition will be more intense. And the management level needs to be improved, the ship supporting industry lags behind, the slow pace of development of ocean engineering equipment. With world shipbuilding powerful nation is compared, industry of our country shipping overall level and actual strength still has a larger gap.
Current, world economy grows speed slow down, global shipping transport power and build capacity is excess, the shipbuilding market insufficient effective demand, at the same time, the international market for ship safety, green, environmental protection requirements improve, advanced shipbuilding countries strengthen technical blockade, continue to build technical barriers; world shipbuilding competition faced with depth adjustment, the market competition will be more intense.
The consultant in traffic industry researcher Shen Zhengyuan pointed out, in order to achieve the" planning" the development goals set in the future, China shipbuilding industry inside recombine annex will become a trend, state-owned backbone enterprises have advantages in capital and policy support, will become the future merger subject, and civilian battalion medium and small shipyards will be in excess capacity to digest in the process of being integration and merger.
At present, the global economic downturn led to the shipping market in the market trough, shipping demand fell, the Chinese shipbuilding enterprises to bring not little pressure. At the same time, South Korea, Japan shipbuilding powerful nation in the overall level and technical actual strength still ahead of China, will be on China's export ships formed the great pressure of competition. While the domestic shipbuilding industry innovation ability weakness persisted, structural contradictions are still prominent, supporting industrial development lags behind, all these will become hinder China's shipbuilding industry development obstacles.
Industry experts said, last year our country to undertake a new ship orders for 36220000 DWT, drops 51.9% compared to the same period. As a result of our country shipping majority for export, the overseas market demand on the domestic shipbuilding market caused great shock. The new ship demand will continue to perplex Chinese shipping enterprises, shipbuilding orders difficult situation will be more grim.
The industry generally believe that, the next three years, the international ship market will show downtrend, it is expected that in 2015will gradually improve. In the fierce market competition, the survival of the fittest, shipbuilding industry has started to enter the era of integration.
This" plan" put forward, the state will actively promote the large-scale backbone shipbuilding enterprises trans-regional, cross-sectoral, cross-ownership mergers and reorganizations, optimize the allocation of resources, with the development of the core competitiveness of the world-class enterprise groups, improving the degree of industrial concentration. Promoting the advantages of enterprises through mergers and acquisitions and expansion of high-end products manufacturing capacity.
The state also encourage small and medium sized shipbuilding enterprises face fractionize market differences in the implementation of the competition, to "specialized, refined, special, new " direction, in the advantage, form the characteristic and brand.
" Planning" pointed out, the future development of China's shipbuilding industry focus is to adapt to the international shipbuilding standard, accelerate advance bulk carriers, oil tankers, container ships and other mainstream ship upgrading, and constantly improve the high technology, high additional value for the design and construction of ability of ship.
China Shipbuilding Industry Association Information Department deputy director Tan Naifen said, China's shipbuilding enterprises should maintain the original market advantage at the same time, to high-end. At the same time, develop energetically accord with international shipbuilding standard, the new standard of energy saving and environmental protection type ship. The country puts forward "925" stage, our country marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry sales income to achieve 200000000000 yuan of above, the international market share of over 20%. The future of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry will be shipping enterprise transformation is an important direction.
